Pregnancy: rupture of membranes (or loss of water)

We see it so often in movies! A pregnant woman, very plump, who makes a simple movement and “splurge” she loses her waters in front of everyone. This scene that scares mothers-to-be, however, is not so common in real life. How does it break its membranes and lose its water?

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What is membrane rupture?

The amniotic fluid pouch is the pouch that surrounds baby in your womb and protects your baby throughout your pregnancy. Despite its strength, it becomes less and less resistant at the end of pregnancy, when the baby is bigger or under the force of contractions that increase the tension on it. It can then break by itself or crack. During the complete rupture, a variable quantity of amniotic fluid starts to flow.

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How do you recognize water loss?

A feeling similar to urinating in your pants. It is in these cases that the famous movie scene is reproduced! However, in some cases, it is a simple crack in the water pocket. Then not all women will notice it because it is not as intense.

At the end of pregnancy, the amount of vaginal discharge increases and it can be mistaken for amniotic fluid. A crack gives the impression of humidity and its quantity can be low enough to be questionable. If you are not sure, place a sanitary pad in your underwear and check its condition after about 30 minutes.

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When to go to the hospital?

If you notice consistent discharge, even if it's weak or if your pad is getting heavier, you may be losing fluid. Even if there are no contractions, when the water bag is ruptured, it's time to go to the hospital!

You should know that a large proportion of pregnant women will not break their bladder at home, but in the hospital or at the birth center during their active labor during childbirth. Even if your membranes aren't ruptured, regular contractions or other signs and symptoms could cause you to go to the hospital for your delivery.

In rare cases, some moms will never lose water. Your doctor may perform an amniotomy (manual rupture of membranes) or a baby may even be born in his pouch. If you think you are losing amniotic fluid at any point during your pregnancy, contact your maternity hospital as soon as possible to check it out.

A nurse will be able to assess everything and invite you to come and take a vaginal swab to better assess your condition. As soon as there is an entrance into the water pocket, you then have an open door for bacteria that can cause an infection. Follow-up is necessary for this situation!